Extra Large breedworking group

Boerboel

Boerboels are massive South African mastiffs with surprisingly tender hearts when it comes to their families. They're calm and dignified indoors, often content to be a 200-pound shadow following you from room to room, but they're alert and discerning about anyone approaching their home. With proper socialization, they're affectionate and patient with their family's children, though their sheer size means interactions always need adult supervision.

Boerboel — Breed Header
Temperament
confident · loyal · protective · affectionate · calm · intelligent
Size
Typically 150–200 lbs and 22–27 inches at the shoulder.
Best for
families, active owners
Energy level
medium
Shedding
Yes
Grooming
Low
Training
Difficult
Lifespan
9–11 years

Behavior & traits

  • devoted to family
  • naturally protective
  • gentle with their own children
  • wary of strangers
  • confident and self assured

Health concerns

Boerboels are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, common in giant breeds, as well as heart conditions like dilated cardiomyopathy. Bloat (gastric torsion) is a serious risk that families should learn to recognize early. Their relatively short lifespan reflects the health challenges that come with their large size, so regular vet checkups are essential.

Responsible breeding and regular check-ups go a long way. Always ask breeders about health testing.

Feeding & nutrition

Expect to feed 4–8 cups of high-quality large-breed food daily, split into two or three meals to reduce bloat risk. Puppies need specially formulated large-breed puppy food to support slow, steady growth and protect developing joints. Budget accordingly — feeding a Boerboel is a significant ongoing expense for any family.

Exercise needs

Boerboels need about 45–60 minutes of daily exercise, including brisk walks and secure backyard playtime, but they're not endurance athletes. They enjoy structured activities like obedience work or hiking with the family more than repetitive jogging. Mental stimulation through training is just as important as physical activity for keeping this thinking breed balanced.

Living with a Boerboel

Living with a Boerboel means sharing your home with a deeply devoted companion who takes their job as family guardian seriously. They're surprisingly mellow in the house — often sprawled across the coolest tile floor or quietly observing the household — but they're always aware of who comes and goes. Families are often surprised by how emotionally sensitive these giants are; they read moods, sulk when scolded, and crave being included in everyday family life. The drool, shedding, and sheer physical presence (think knocked-over toddlers and cleared coffee tables with one tail wag) are real daily realities. This is a breed that requires experienced, confident leadership and consistent socialization from puppyhood, but families who put in that work are rewarded with one of the most loyal companions imaginable.

Recommended products

Invest in a heavy-duty no-pull harness and a strong 6-foot leash — at 150+ pounds, a Boerboel needs gear that can handle their power. An elevated, large-breed orthopedic dog bed protects their joints, and a slow-feeder bowl plus an elevated feeding station helps reduce bloat risk during meals. Stock up on absorbent drool towels for around the house, and provide tough, durable chew toys (like Kong Extreme or heavy rubber bones) designed for powerful jaws. A sturdy crate sized for giant breeds is invaluable during puppyhood training.