Large breedherding group

Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs are famously affectionate, goofy, and deeply devoted to their people. Bred to herd, they have a natural instinct to keep their 'flock' — meaning your family — close together, and may gently nudge or circle kids during play. They're known for a clownish sense of humor that delights children, balanced with a calm, easygoing nature indoors. Most OES are friendly with visitors and other pets, making them a wonderful fit for busy, social households.

Old English Sheepdog — Breed Header
Temperament
gentle · affectionate · playful · adaptable · intelligent · good-natured
Size
Typically 60–100 lbs and 21–22 inches at the shoulder.
Best for
families, active owners
Energy level
medium
Shedding
Yes
Grooming
High
Training
Moderate
Lifespan
10–12 years

Behavior & traits

  • gentle with kids
  • loyal companion
  • playful clown
  • watchful of family
  • sociable

Health concerns

Old English Sheepdogs can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and certain eye conditions like cataracts. They're also at higher risk for deafness and some autoimmune disorders, so regular vet checkups and screenings from reputable breeders are important. Like many large breeds, they can experience bloat, so feeding habits matter.

Responsible breeding and regular check-ups go a long way. Always ask breeders about health testing.

Feeding & nutrition

A high-quality large-breed dog food with balanced protein and joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine works well for this active herder. Most adults do best on two measured meals per day rather than one large feeding, which helps reduce the risk of bloat. Watch portion sizes carefully — under all that fluff, it's easy to miss weight gain that can strain their joints.

Exercise needs

OES need about an hour of daily exercise, including walks, play sessions in the yard, and mental challenges like puzzle toys or herding games. They love family activities — a hike, a game of fetch with the kids, or a romp at a dog-friendly park keeps them happy. Without enough activity, they can become bored and mischievous, so consistent daily outings are key.

Living with a Old English Sheepdog

Living with an Old English Sheepdog means sharing your home with a shaggy, lovable goofball who genuinely thinks they're part of the family — sometimes literally a lap dog, despite their size. Expect tufts of fur on the furniture, muddy paws after rainy walks, and a dog who follows you from room to room just to stay close. They're wonderfully patient with children and often act as gentle guardians, though their herding instinct may show up as soft nudges or circling during chaotic play. Their famous bark is loud and distinctive, so they'll let you know when the mail arrives. Most families are surprised by how affectionate and emotionally tuned-in these dogs are — they truly thrive on being part of every household moment.

Recommended products

Grooming is the biggest commitment, so invest in a slicker brush, a metal pin brush, a dematting comb, and quality dog shampoo — daily brushing prevents painful mats in that double coat. A sturdy no-pull harness helps manage their size on walks, and a raised feeding bowl supports comfortable mealtimes for a large breed. Durable chew toys and puzzle feeders keep their busy minds engaged, and a large, washable dog bed gives them a cozy spot to sprawl after family adventures.