Extra Large breedworking group

Saint Bernard

Saint Bernards are famously gentle giants with a deep love for their families. They tend to be calm, mellow companions indoors, content to lounge near their people, while remaining watchful and quietly protective. Their patient, affectionate nature makes them wonderful with children, though their sheer size means everyday interactions need a bit of supervision and structure.

Temperament

gentle · patient · affectionate · calm · friendly · watchful

Size

Typically 120–180 lbs and 26–30 inches at the shoulder.

Best for

families, first time owners, needs a yard

Energy level

medium

Shedding

Yes

Grooming

High

Training

Moderate

Lifespan

8–10 years

Behavior & traits

gentle with kids
loyal
patient
eager to please
naturally protective

Health concerns

Saint Bernards are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat (gastric torsion), and certain heart conditions like dilated cardiomyopathy. Their large size also makes them susceptible to joint issues and a relatively short lifespan compared to smaller breeds. Regular vet checkups, weight management, and joint-friendly routines from puppyhood can make a real difference.

Responsible breeding and regular check-ups go a long way. Always ask breeders about health testing.

Feeding & nutrition

Feed a high-quality large-breed formula designed to support steady growth in puppies and joint health in adults. Adult Saints typically eat 4–6 cups of food per day, split into two meals to help reduce the risk of bloat. Avoid heavy exercise right before or after eating, and keep an eye on portions since extra weight puts strain on their joints.

Exercise needs

Despite their laid-back demeanor, Saint Bernards need about 30–60 minutes of daily exercise to stay healthy and trim. Families can meet this with leisurely walks, backyard play, and gentle hikes in cool weather — they overheat easily, so avoid strenuous activity in the heat. Puppies in particular should have low-impact exercise to protect their developing joints.

Living with a Saint Bernard

Living with a Saint Bernard is a heartwarming mix of cuddles, drool, and big-dog logistics. They genuinely want to be part of the family — wherever you are, they want to be there too, often leaning against you or sprawling across your feet. Expect drool on the walls, fur on the couch, and a water bowl that needs frequent refilling, but also a devoted, loving companion who adores children and brings a calm, steady presence to the home. Daily life involves planning around their size: bigger vehicles, sturdier furniture, more food, and higher vet bills. Families who embrace these realities are rewarded with one of the most loyal, loving breeds you'll ever share a home with.

Recommended products

A heavy-duty raised feeder helps with digestion and is easier on their neck and joints, while a supportive orthopedic dog bed is essential for cushioning those big bones. Invest in a slicker brush and undercoat rake to manage heavy seasonal shedding, plus plenty of drool rags or microfiber cloths stashed around the house. A sturdy no-pull harness and reinforced leash make walks manageable, and durable chew toys designed for giant breeds will hold up to their powerful jaws.

Reads for Saint Bernard owners

Illustrated

Engaging Activities for Border Collies: A How-To Guide

Is your Border Collie always on the lookout for something to do? Dive into engaging mental activities that will keep their sharp minds busy and entertained!

All ages2 min read

[header] Senior dog resting on an orthopedic bed while a puppy waits

Checklist

Before the Puppy Arrives: A Pre-Arrival Checklist for Your Senior Dog

Your calm senior dog has been quietly compensating for aches, stiffness, and fading senses for years — and a new puppy is about to expose all of it. This pre-arrival checklist walks you through the vet workup, pain baseline, and home setup to tackle in the weeks *before* pickup day, so your older dog isn't blindsided by the chaos.

Senior8 min read

[header] Small dog wearing a soft mesh harness walking on a sunny pat

Product Guide

Comfortable Harnesses for Small Dogs Prone to Tracheal Collapse

Is your small dog coughing from their collar? Discover harnesses designed for pups prone to tracheal collapse, offering protection and comfort with every walk.

All ages3 min read