Shih Tzu

Behavior & traits

• affectionate lap dog
• gentle with kids
• friendly with strangers
• adaptable
• people focused

Health concerns

Shih Tzus are a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed, which means they can struggle with breathing in heat or during heavy exercise, so families should be mindful on hot days. They're also prone to eye issues, dental problems due to their small mouths, and occasional hip or patella concerns. Routine vet checkups, daily tooth brushing, and gentle eye cleaning go a long way in keeping them healthy.

Responsible breeding and regular check-ups go a long way. Always ask breeders about health testing.

Feeding & nutrition

A high-quality small-breed dog food works well, typically split into two measured meals a day to prevent the weight gain Shih Tzus are prone to. Because of their short snouts, a shallow bowl makes eating easier and cleaner. Watch the treats during training — those calories add up quickly in such a tiny body.

Exercise needs

Shih Tzus have modest exercise needs and are happy with a couple of short daily walks plus some indoor playtime. A 20–30 minute walk combined with a game of fetch down the hallway usually does the trick. They overheat easily, so families should aim for early morning or evening outings in warm weather.